The Way to Freedom is Alone essays

The Way to Freedom is Alone articles In the thirteenth section of Leviathan, Thomas Hobbes composes ...men have no joy, however on the opposite a lot of anguish, in keeping organization, where there is no force ready to over-wonderment them all. The unusual reason that ungoverned people are singular creatures echoes all through Hobbes political way of thinking. This is a troublesome philosophy to have at the focal point of such a work. By far most of the universes populace holds the contrary position. The vast majority accept that people are normally public creatures. Thomas L. Pangles Political Philosophy and the God of Abraham delivers keeps an eye on regular tendency to be a piece of a gathering. Winged animals fly in groups, fish swim in schools, and man has his clan. That is as normal as you can get. Expulsion from ones clan (once) implied demise. Alone, one is expected vulnerable to the assault of enemies. Being separated from everyone else is to a great extent compared with shortcoming. There is a generally held dread of being separated from everyone else. This is the reason the mentality found in Leviathan is immediately dismissed. So as to comprehend what Hobbes endeavors to convey by expressing men have no pleasure...in keeping organization, it is fundamental to set up his option in contrast to having organization. Hobbes proclamation about men not discovering joy in the organization of others is regularly excused as a result of a misconception. A peruser of Leviathan could without much of a stretch compare being separated from everyone else with forlornness. In the wake of perusing this section ordinarily in setting, one may choose a remarkable inverse. Hobbes composed of isolation, as opposed to forlornness. Isolation is attractive and deliberate, though dejection is superfluous and automatic. Cursorily the two appear to be similar, however they are altogether different. Numerous popular scholarly works commend isolations power. Henry David Thoreau wrote in Walden: I never found the friend that was so amicable as isolation. Isolation isn't... <!

Botulism Is A Rare Gastrointestinal Infection Biology Essay Free Essays

Botulism is an uncommon GI contamination, it is a genuine status brought about by poisons from bacteriums called Clostridium Botulinum. Clostridium Botulinum are a types of anaerobiotic, Gram-positive, pole molded bacteriums in the family Clostridiaceae that produces proteins with highlights neurotoxicity. The botulinus poison is a ground-breaking neurolysin that weakens nerve map, including those of the quit, taking to paralysis. We will compose a custom article test on Botulism Is A Rare Gastrointestinal Infection Biology Essay or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now It is the etiologic operator of botulism in universes, wild poultry, Equus caballuss and cowss. There are seven subtypes of these bacteriums, each bring forthing an alternate Botulinum Toxin. The being and its spores are generally dispersed in nature. They can be found in soil, stores of waterways and lakes, and in the enteric bit of terrains of fish and well evolved creatures. Clostridium botulinus meddles with the presynaptic arrival of acetylcholine at the neuromuscular intersection. Acetylcholine is a synapse found at neuromuscular intersections, autonomic ganglia, parasympathetic effecter intersections, and at numerous different locales in the CNS. Acetylcholine empowers musculus withdrawal thus without it musculuss will non contract. The stop empowers take a breathing thus without acetylcholine the contaminated energize being will expire of respiratory disappointment and asphyxia. Clinical qualities incorporate stomach harming, emesis, intense paralysis, obscured vision, and twofold vision. There are eight kinds of botulism. They are: A, B, CI ± , CI? , D, E, F, and G. Out of the eight just three of them are related with human sickness. They are A, B, E and F. An, and B are foodborne related intense strains. It was premier recorded in Europe in 1735 and it was associated with being related with a German frankfurter, henceforth being named after the Latin word for wiener, â€Å" botulus † . A few states created botulism poisons in the WWII as a potential bacteriological arm. They were said to hold preliminary showered over a region of Canadian wild killing every single enliven being inside 6 hours however they were ne’er utilized in battle. The bacterium itself is non harmful when ingested and are typically devoured on organic products, veggies and fish. The German specialist and artist Justinus Kerner first built up the idea of a potential healing utilization of botulinus poison. In 1870, another German specialist, Muller, authored the name botulism. In 1895, Professor Emile Van Ermengem, of Belgium, was the first to protect the microorganisms. In 1928, Dr Herman Sommer, at the University of California, was the first to protect in sanitized signifier the poison type A ( BoN T-A ) as a steady corrosive accelerate. Dr Edward J Schantz prevailing with regards to sublimating BoNT-An in crystalline structure refined C blotulinum and secluded the poison in 1946. In the 1950 ‘s, Dr Burgen ‘s ASV bunch found that blotulinum poisons squares neuromuscular transmittal in 1949. Dr Vermon Brooks found that when BoNT-An is infused into an overactive musculus, it hinders the arrival of acetycholine from engine nervus terminations. Dr Alan B Scott, of Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute utilized BoNT-An in monkey tries in 1973, and in 1980 he utilized if for the first clasp in quite a while to deal with squint. The hatching time of botulism is 12-80 hours. It tends to be acquired through motivation of poison, ingestion of poison or C botulinus spores, and pollute of a tissue with poison or C botulinus spores. Signs and manifestations have six introductions. The focal imprints incorporate afebrile ( holding no febrility ) ; balanced neurological manisfestations ; typical mental position, however may look dormant and experience difficulty with imparting ; ordinary to decelerate chest rate without nearness of hypotension ; and typical centripetal nervus map, other than vision. The early introductions include: cranial abnormalcies, exhaustion and dazedness, double and blurred vision, and inconvenience get bringing down supplement. The ulterior introduction incorporate ; falling paralysis, inconvenience voyaging eyes and mellow pupillary widening, lingua coming up short, decreasing joke physiological response, ill defined location, even falling dynamic solid flopping especially on weaponries and legs, most extreme bombing on postural cervix musculuss and infrequent oral cavity outside breath, and inconsistency. Ingestional introduction include: dry oral depression and dysarthria, and affliction and emesis. Inhalational introduction include: mucous emission in pharynx, and serous nasal release, salivation. Last the newborn child introduction include: powerlessness to suck and get down, anomaly, debilitated voice and floppy cervix. There are five boss sorts of botulism. They are foodborne botulism, wound botulism, newborn child botulism, grown-up enteric toxemia of pregnancy botulism, and iatrogenic botulism. Despite the fact that botulism bacteriums are basic in nature, they can be murdered by O. Thereof, the bacteriums signifier spores that shield them from the O. Once on a sans oxygen condition the spores initiate. The most well-known way to obtain botulism is from inappropriately canned supplement. When the can is fixed it makes a without oxygen condition appropriate for the bacterium. Whenever warmed conventionally the spores kicks the bucket however in the event that non warmed appropriately, the spores enact and the can is loaded up with poison, botulismotoxin. Since botulismotoxin is a protein it tends to be denatured by heat, all things considered canned supplement is to a great extent eaten cold botulism happens. Influenced people experience difficulty gulping or discourse creation, dry oral cavity, f acial flopping on the two sides of the face, obscured or double vision, saging palpebras, issue outer breath, affliction, cleansing and stomach fits, and paralysis. Children ordinarily acquire botulism from nectar in an arrangement of ways. At the point when roll uping nectar from blossoms, honey bees gather botulism spores and mix them into the nectar. Most adults can eat these spores without inconvenience since the bacteriums inside the natural structure vigorous the safe framework which takes out the spores. Since babies despite everything do non hold these bacterial resistance components the spores become animated when they arrive at the digestive tract sans oxygen condition. While within the angel they produce poison. This commonly happens between the ages of 2 and a half year. Entanglements emerge for the most part inside 18 to 36 hours after the poison enters the darling ‘s natural structure. Signs and side effects include: abnormality, floppy movements because of muscle falling flat and issue telling caput, powerless call, crossness, salivating, saging palpebras, weakness, inconvenience pull or eating, and paralysis. Wound botulism is the outcome of sores polluted with C botulinus spores. It creates horrible hurt that includes soil pollute among infusion tranquilize clients ( the individuals who utilize dark tar diacetylmorphine ) and after a cesarean bringing. The sore may look kind. The included tissues which are damaged and devitalized give an ideal anaerobiotic medium to the C botulinus spores to shoot into vegetive creatures and produce neurolysins. The manifestations regularly seem 4 to 18 hours after a hurt happens and are like food-borne botulism despite the fact that GI side effects might be missing. They include: inconvenience get bringing down or discourse creation, facial bombing on the two sides of the face, obscured or double vision, saging palpebras, issue outside breath, and paralysis. Grown-up enteric toxemia of pregnancy ( huge enteric colonization ) botulism is an extremely uncommon kind of botulism that happens among adults by a similar way as newborn child botulism. The specific predominance of AITB is obscure. To day of the month, around 20 occasions have been accounted for. The sickness influences adults and more established children. Highlights incorporate obscure start of poison, nearness of poison in stool, and unnatural GI pathology ( for example , Billroth medical procedure, Crohn ‘s illness, and peptic ulcer ailment ) or antimicrobic medication utilization. Last, iatrogenic botulism can occur from incidental overdose of botulinus poison. It has been noted actually sometimes after clinical use or maltreatment of the botulinus poison. Injectable poisons are utilized to deal with an extent of spastic and autonomic solid miracles. These poisons are cleaned and very weakened. Poison type A ( Botox ) is utilized in profoundly little dosages for the intercession of facial wrinkles and blepharospasm ( an unnatural constriction or vellication of the palpebra ) , cervical dystonia squint ( an interminable agonizing neurological miracle described by loss of power more than at least one pieces of the natural structure ) , glabellar lines ( are the opposite lines on the human face and are seeable when an individual glower ) , and essential alar hyperidrosis ( unreasonable sweat ) . Poison type B ( Myobloc, Neurobloc ) is utilized to deal with cervical dystonia. The diagnosing of this contamination can be tricky in light of the fact that side effects mirror those introduced by different sicknesses. Sepsis ( entire natural structure redness ) is the most widely recognized starting diagnosing for baby botulism. Lab preliminaries are utilized for unequivocal diagnosing. Investigation of blood, stool or vomit for grounds of the poison may aid the confirmation of the contamination. Treatment incorporates the use of medications, respiratory help, medical procedure, and stomachic lavage. Grown-ups with botulism are treated with a serum. The neutralizing agent is adequate against poisons types A, B and E and inactivates simply the poison that is unattached to steel terminations. For babies, BIG ( botulism resistant globulin ) is accessible killing A, B, C, D, and E before they can even stick to nervousnesss. Baby mediation ordinarily includes respiratory help and tubing eating for hebdomads even months. Active recuperation is started one time the angel can slowly inhale independent. An inhalator is every now and again required to help adult patients inhale, and a tracheotomy may other than be vital. Medical procedure might be important to clean a septic injury and take the start of the bacteriums. Antimicrobial the

Research methods in health and social care Essay

Research strategies in wellbeing and social consideration - Essay Example The reason for existing is additionally to make a gauge or reason for the investigation that the analyst will direct. Another reason for the writing survey is to legitimize the proposition and demonstrate any holes that happen to be in the writing. A last explanation behind the writing audit is to show how a specific theme has been drawn nearer by other scholastic researchers (Jones 2003). Considering these musings, a superior glance at the writing audits by Burton (2000) is all together. Burtons reason for the examination was to recognize the encounters of stroke patients structure their viewpoint. Inside the audit, Burton distinguished data from contemplates that indicated explicit thoughts that was introduced by others. The general issues that demonstrated a few discernments that patients had. There were no away from of how there were holes in the writing. Toward the start of the survey, Burton recommended that stroke recuperate got just constrained portrayal; (Burton 200:302) in nursing examines. There was more data found about the experience of the ailment instead of the experience of the recognition that the patients had. Notwithstanding, the writing surveys she found had data about what she found. Burton didn't show whether the examinations that were found were structure nursing or structure medication by and large. Jones (2007) states that a fruitful writing audit states what different researchers have said as well as offers an appraisal of the quality and extent of existing examinations †¦ (p. 45). Burton didn't give an evaluation of the nature of the examinations however just determined what different analysts expressed on the subject. Burton utilized the writing audit to show the writing may bolster her investigation. Burton picked a phenomenology system to increase an importance of existence with stroke. The examination utilized grounded hypothesis to increase an understanding structure talk with transcripts.

How to Make an Essay About Yourself

How to Make an Essay About YourselfTo become a college or university student, one of the most important requirements is learning how to write an essay. This type of paper is necessary for those who have learned how to write essays for college.For students who have been taking classes at the same school for several years, it might be hard to take on a new academic paper. So, there are a few tips that will help you do just that.First, if you already know how to write an essay, then you have probably picked a topic to write about. Perhaps you will choose to write about a specific class or student. But, it would be a good idea to write an essay about yourself.This will help you to express your own individual idea, so you can come up with an original topic. In fact, there are a number of different topics you can discuss.One example would be the major themes of your own life. These may include career goals, your interests, or something else. Writing about yourself gives you a chance to rea lly put your ideas down in writing, and you can actually get some interesting results.This is also a great way to learn how to improve on your writing skills. This exercise helps you learn about grammar and sentence structure. So, you can better understand what to write about.Finally, if you are having trouble coming up with a topic for your own essay, try talking to your professor. He or she might be able to suggest a subject. Or, you might want to talk to a counselor or guidance counselor, if you have problems with your writing.

Cake Decorating Homemade or Store Bought Essay - 702 Words

There are so many reasons to need a cake; from birthdays to weddings and everything in-between. When a cake is needed; the first question I ask myself is, do I make it or go to the store? Sometimes we order a cake when we need one; pre-made and decorated. Other times we make them and their decorations. Depending on the circumstances in which the cake is needed one of the choices may work more effectively. How does someone know to buy or make a cake? There is a lot to consider when choosing to make a cake with love or buy one from the store. One thing we should think about when we need a cake; is the amount of time we have to get it where it needs to be. When someone buys a cake they have two choices when it comes to time. They can pick†¦show more content†¦Same with the decorations and what is used to make them. Small homemade decorated cakes can also very in price. But at a 10-20 dollar margin it is still the cheapest way to go. Something else that is important to this dec ision to bake or buy are taste and texture. When buying a cake at stores; in my experience, the frosting is way too sweet or hard as a rock. Another thing stores do is use those hard pieces of colored sugar to decorate. They also use those edible sheets to print pictures on and slap them on the cake. In my opinion they both taste terrible. When choosing to make decorations there are way more choices for ingredients and flavors. Any candy, cookie or pretzel we can imagine can be used to decorate a cake. I learned many tricks for decorating from Cake Boss on TLC. From making rock candy for coral to sculpting rice crispy treats into various shapes and covering them in modeling chocolate. Most food taste better when made at home instead of the store; this goes for cake decorations. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder; (so they say) and this is true for either cake/decorating choice. If the cake is store bought it should look presentable (be easy on the eyes) and if it does not look nic e get your money back. When making decorations for a cake take breaks when needed. So stress does not take over the fun. Also we should try not to be so hard on ourselves if something we are making does not turn out right. It isShow MoreRelatedAmpalaya Cupcake15271 Words   |  62 Pagestheories: the cakes were originally cooked in cups and the other one the ingredients used to make the cupcakes were measured out by cups (Food Timeline Web). On the early part, cupcakes were called â€Å"number† cakes, for reasons that they were easy to remember by the measurements of ingredients it took to create them but today cupcakes have expanded to a wide variety of ingredients, measurements, shapes and decorations. Cupcakes were convenient because they cooked much quicker than larger cakes. When bakingRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesiPod Projects Writing a term paper Setting up a sales kiosk for a professional accounting meeting Developing a supply-chain information system Writing a new piano piece Designing an iPod that is approximately 2 3 4 inches, interfaces with PC, and stores 10,000 songs Wire-tag projects for GE and Wal-Mart Attaching tags on a manufactured product Chapter 1 Modern Project Management 7 example, a pharmaceutical organization could have a program for curing cancer. The cancer program includes

Mice and Men Persuasive Essay - 799 Words

Of Mice and Men persuasive essay Death, the one thing every person will eventually face, could be seen as an end or an entrance. What is your extent of a friendship? How far are you willing to go to help the person you care for? For many reasons, the majority of people think murder is immoral—especially if it was your own best friend. But sometimes we may have to go to the extreme, as long as we know it was the right thing to do from the heart because that’s how much you know you care. In the story Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck, I strongly believe that George was right to kill Lennie. We can all argue back and forth whether George killing Lennie was wrong or not. But the fact of the matter is—there was no escape. George heard â€Å"a†¦show more content†¦George and Lennie were best friends for a long time, more like brothers. Lennie is about as bright as a 2 watt bulb, so George couldn’t really get mad at him when he accidently killed Curley’s wife while feeling the softness of her hair. â€Å"†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢I ain’t mad. I never been mad, an’ I ain’t now. That’s a thing I want ya to know’†. The two had planned a future together—a future in their own dream ranch, a ranch where no trouble would ever bother them. â€Å"’You†¦an’ me. Ever’body gonna be nice to you. Ain’t gonna be no more trouble. Nobody gonna hurt nobody nor steal from ‘em’†. Then after he tells him about the rabbits that Lennie is so fond of, he shoots him in the back of the head where he knows it will not hurt him, and Lennie will not know what hit him. This is the peaceful alternative to what Curley had in store for him. Curleys exact words were shoot the bastard right in the guts. Georges euthanizing of Lennie makes the mentally incompetent Lennie die with dignity. Had Curley gotten to Lennie first, Lennie would have suffered. This shows you how much George cares for Lennie, no matter what he does or the crimes he commits. He’d always be there to help Lennie get right back up to his feet, make him forget all his worries, and move on like nothing happened. I strongly believe George was the right person to kill Lennie, and made the right decision in doing so, rather than to let him suffer in the hands of Curley. So do I think George was right forShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay : Of Mice And Men855 Words   |  4 Pages Of Mice and Men Persuasive Essay Death, the one thing all of humanity will eventually face, could be seen as an end or an entrance. What is your extent of a friendship? How far are you willing to go to help the person you care for? For numerous reasons, a broad amount of people think murder is immoral—especially if it was your own best friend. But sometimes we may have to go to the extreme, as long as we know it was the right thing to do from the heart because that’s how much you know you careRead MoreOF MICE AND MEN ESSAY Libre2222 Words   |  9 PagesOf Mice And Men Essay Of mice and men essay State of California. essay writers salt lake city research paper writing chattanooga buy college ruled paper. Of mice and men essay Metis-sur-Mer of mice and men essay Columbus, Leicestershire, Palmdale, Bakersfield of mice and men essay san antonio write essay for me, of mice and men essay Alexandria uploading essay to common app, Chester of mice and men essay Norfolk geometry and algebra 1 formula sheet Of mice and men essay State of Rhode Island andRead MoreThe Freedom Writers And Romeo And Juliet905 Words   |  4 PagesCentury Community Charter Middle School and Animo Inglewood High School. Every year in middle school and in High School english would be on my schedule, sometimes even with two different english classes a year. We read different writing pieces, wrote essays, and learned techniques that help us develop our reading and writing skills. In middle school the writing tasks were easier and funner than high school. We read books like the Diary of Anne Frank, The Freedom Writers, and Romeo and Juliet, that IRead MoreQuaiyum:Explore how Steinbeck presents the theme of power and powerlessness in the relationships between characters in ‘Of Mice and Men’. Focus on the events in chapter 4.3049 Words   |  13 Pages2012 Quaiyum Miah Explore how Steinbeck presents the theme of power and powerlessness in the relationships between characters in ‘Of Mice and Men’. Focus on the events in chapter 4. The theme of power and powerlessness in chapter 4 of ‘Mice and Men’ is presented by Steinbeck in various ways. For example power is displayed though imagery, characterisation and dialogue. The main theme of power in Steinbeck’s novella includes seduction, physicalRead MoreHow To Write Literary Analysis4174 Words   |  17 PagesHow To Write Literary Analysis The Literary Essay: A Step-by-Step Guide When you read for pleasure, your only goal is enjoyment. You might find yourself reading to get caught up in an exciting story, to learn about an interesting time or place, or just to pass time. Maybe you’re looking for inspiration, guidance, or a reflection of your own life. There are as many different, valid ways of reading a book as there are books in the world. When you read a work of literature in an English classRead MorePopular Culture and Violent Behavior Essay11795 Words   |  48 Pagesoverlooked until gangster rap flooded onto the scene with groups such as Niggaz with Attitude (N.W.A.). The forming of hatred, culminating in murder and gratuitous violence can be blamed on popular culture , namely, popular rap music. The persuasive lyrics and violent imagery; killing policeman, raping women and murdering girlfriends get into the minds of the listeners causing abhorrence between people from different gangs and races in America. The iconic figures that are merelyRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesprobable good consequences of each action and the probable bad consequences while weighing the positive and negative impact of each consequence. It’s a kind of cost-benefit analysis. Exercises 1. Columbus Day is an American holiday. Write a short essay that weighs the pros and cons and then comes to a decision about whether there should be more or less public celebration (by Americans and their institutions) on Columbus Day, October 12. Here is some relevant background information to reduce yourRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesModel 23 An Overview 23 †¢ Inputs 24 †¢ Processes 25 †¢ Outcomes 25 Summary and Implications for Managers 30 S A L Self-Assessment Library How Much Do I Know About Organizational Behavior? 4 Myth or Science? â€Å"Most Acts of Workplace Bullying Are Men Attacking Women† 12 An Ethical Choice Can You Learn from Failure? 24 glOBalization! Does National Culture Affect Organizational Practices? 30 Point/Counterpoint Lost in Translation? 31 Questions for Review 32 Experiential Exercise Workforce DiversityRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagespresence in our everyday lives. Partly because of this, the famous British economist John Maynard Keynes (1936) warned us that: . . . the ideas of economists and political philosophers . . . are more powerful than is commonly understood. . . . Practical men [sic],who believe themselves quite . 6 Chapter 1 Introducing organization theory: what is it, and why does it matter? exempt from any intellectual influences, are usually the slaves of some defunct economist. Madmen in authority, who hear

Corruption in Indonesia free essay sample

And surveys of external perception, in which Indonesia currently ranks among the most corrupt nations of the world, may well be reflecting more the greater transparency about corruption in what is rapidly becoming one of the more open societies in the world, than the actual levels of corruption prevailing. But whether Indonesia is more or less corrupt than other countries is immaterial. Corruption levels by any objective standard appear very high, and cause the vast majority of Indonesians themselves to see corruption as an evil that must be eradicated. Corruption weakens the ability of the state to deliver basic public goods: essential services and the rules that allow societies to function effectively.As such it taxes most the poor and the vulnerable Indonesia’s silent majority, creates high macro-economic risks, jeopardizes financial stability, compromises public safety and law and order, and above all, it undermines the legitimacy and credibility of the state in the eyes of the people. We will write a custom essay sample on Corruption in Indonesia or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Corruption, therefore, represents a significant threat to a successful political and economic transition for Indonesia. By undermining the formal rules and the key organizations which are charged with safeguarding them, and by destroying people’s faith in these institutions, democracy itself is threatened. Why did Soeharto’s New Order succeed in delivering high levels of economic growth and substantial poverty reduction despite high levels of corruption? The answer is in two parts (Chapter 1). The first is that the regime was careful to ensure that the scale of corruption did not deter investment and economic activity and kill the goose that lay the golden egg, requiring extraordinarily good management and restraint, neither of which lasted into the 1990s when greed began to assert itself. The second is that this success is overstated since it came at a high cost in terms of weak and corrupt institutions, severe public indebtedness through mismanagement of the financial sector, the rapid depletion of Indonesia’s natural resources, and a culture of favors and corruption in the business elite. Research findings now confirm that institutions are crucial to sustainable development. Attempts to estimate through multi-country regressions the contributions of geography, trade and institutions to economic growth in income levels shows that â€Å"the quality of institutions trumps everything else†3.Thus, the neglect of institutions in Indonesia combined with environme ntal deterioration and other adverse consequences flowing from the New Order period has had serious negative effects on the sustainability of Indonesia’s development efforts. Has corruption gotten worse since the fall of the New Order? The evidence on this is far from clear. With declining levels of public investment, big ticket corruption may well have fallen in absolute terms, while petty corruption under weaker political management may have increased. Political competition on the other hand may be once again driving up big ticket corruption. What matters, though, is that corruption continues to remain very high and that it hurts the poor and the vulnerable the most.Such persistent corruption causes some people to conclude that it is part of the average Indonesian’s mental make up. We beg to disagree. Indonesians are like people everywhere. As surveys show (see Chapter 1), they Overview iii deplore corruption, and they are themselves much less corrupt when placed in work environments which reward performance and good behavior and penalize corrupt behavior. A significant number of Indonesians are enraged by what they see and want to do something about it. They are fighting the good fight in every kabupaten and kota, and in every sphere of Indonesian life. This report is a modest contribution to their valiant efforts. Why another report? Much has been written about corruption in Indonesia. Why another report?This report is an initial outcome of an ongoing process of rethinking and learning by the World Bank on issues of accountability and corruption in Indonesia. In the aftermath of the financial crisis and related political upheaval, the World Bank revisited its entire strategy towards Indonesia. To many Indonesians, the Bank was associated with the Soeharto regime, which it had supported for 32 years. It was associated with the accumulation of debt, the most serious of the economic problems inherited from the New Order. And, in particular, it was seen as having failed to take a stand against corruption while lending large sums to a corrupt regime. The Bank has over the last three years confronted these weaknesses.In close consultation with the new Government of Indonesia and reflecting the high level of country indebtedness and fiduciary weaknesses, lending volumes to Indonesia were sharply reduced. The Bank has shifted much of its portfolio towards innovative operations that support poverty reduction through community-driven programs where the beneficiaries actively participate in the determination of investment priorities and oversee the proper use of funds. It has put governance and anti-corruption at the front and center of its development strategy, devoting a significant portion of its analytical work, its lending and its supervision resources to helping improve governance and accountability.